"Analysis" is a word in ENGLISH

The process of ascertaining the name of a species, or its
place in a system of classification, by means of an analytical table or
key.

A brief, methodical illustration of the principles of a
science. In this sense it is nearly synonymous with synopsis.

The resolving of problems by reducing the conditions that
are in them to equations.

A syllabus, or table of the principal heads of a
discourse, disposed in their natural order.

A resolution of anything, whether an object of the senses
or of the intellect, into its constituent or original elements; an
examination of the component parts of a subject, each separately, as
the words which compose a sentence, the tones of a tune, or the simple
propositions which enter into an argument. It is opposed to synthesis.

The tracing of things to their source, and the resolving
of knowledge into its original principles.

The separation of a compound substance, by chemical
processes, into its constituents, with a view to ascertain either (a)
what elements it contains, or (b) how much of each element is present.
The former is called qualitative, and the latter quantitative analysis.